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KMID : 0363320120330040543
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Journal of Korean Oriental Internal Medicine
2012 Volume.33 No. 4 p.543 ~ p.557
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A Qualitative Study on Management Behaviors about Blood Pressure of Participants in Moxibustion Clinical Trial for Hypertension
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Moon A-Ji
Kim Ta-Jung
Lee Seong-Geun
Kim Nam-Kwen
Lee Key-Sang
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Abstract
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Objectives : The purpose of this study which adopted a qualitative method was to evaluate blood pressure management behaviors of pre- and stage 1 hypertension patients and to provide fundamental data for developing a strategy about proper oriental medical treatment through analyzing factors related to a moxibustion clinical trial.
Methods : Semi-structured interviews that focused on personal experiences with hypertension and its management were conducted with 10 hypertensive patients. The interviews lasted for approximately 50 minutes.
Results : Most participants recognized that the direct cause of high blood pressure was unhealthy behavior rather than inheritance. Thus, the hypertensive patient believed they could recover their blood pressure to a normal level through removing the direct cause of hypertension instead of taking drugs. The reasons for these statements were that the drugs for controlling hypertension are not natural and they may have side effects. On future management plan of patients, most of them will continue to keep moxibustion and healthy behavior in the well-controlled blood pressure group. However in the uncontrolled blood pressure group, there was an increasing tendency to begin medication.
Conclusions : For developing a strategy for an individual approach to hypertension management, we need to develop a client-centered attitude and strategy. That is, we need to tailor our approach to individual cases to avoid generalizations and stereotyping when developing an adherence increasing strategy.
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KEYWORD
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hypertension management, moxibustion, healthy behavior, qualitative method
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